| Water |
- access to clean drinking water
- home water (cooking, washing, cleaning, laundry, sanitation)
- water treatment, transport, safe handling and storage
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- borehole, well or spring discovery, construction, cleaning and repair
- saltwater and other contamination pumping and disinfecting
- mechanised water transportation and distribution via storage tanks, taps, buckets
- source and household water treatment (HWT)
- water treatment
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| Sanitation |
- toilets and on site excreta management for faeces and urine
- fecal sludge management
- sewerage,drainage or combined systems
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- latrine construction and repair for camps and households
- temporary latrine alternatives such as disposable bags
- construction and repair of pipe and septic tank sewerage systems
- waste water treatment and the safe disposal of effluent or faecal sludge
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| Hygiene |
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- community education on disease risks and transmission routes
- social mobilisation i.e. a community led total sanitation (CLTS) programme to empower communities to be open defecation free
- distribution of soap and/or hygiene kits
- distribution and disposal of sanitary materials
- provision of dignified, secure, 24 hour access to private female friendly toilets and washrooms at home and in public and institutional spaces
- rubbish collection, household disinfection and improved land drainage
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